The Alphabet Route

Western Maryland
Railway
Prototype Painting Information
The WM did not repaint all equipment at once.
Rather, it was painted when shopped for repairs.
Therefore, it was common to see multiple paint schemes, even on the same class of equipment.
In addition, not all units of a given class were given any specific scheme (especially with diesels).
So, in the year or two following a scheme change, both schemes were very common.
New equipment was always painted in the current scheme.
Steam Locomotives
Early Freight Number and Name
dates unknown -- pre-1933
Early Freight Circle WM
dates unknown -- pre-1933
Fireball
(Late) Freight adopted in 1940 (first on Challengers)
J-1 Lettering & Painting Memo from Baldwin
Diesel Locomotives
Fireball
1941-April
1954
Speed Lettering April
1954 - June 1969
Circus
June
1969 - 1973
Stencilling Diagrams for all
paint schemes
Passenger
Equipment
Passenger Equipment was painted Pullman Green with gold
lettering.
Stencilling Diagrams for all
paint schemes
Note: The following is from the
"best recollection" of people. It is NOT from an official document or
photo. However, this is one of the most asked questions, so I am
including the information here. It is simply the "best information
currently available". WM coaches had blue seat covers with
white head protectors. The car walls and window shades were light gray.
They had a cream colored ceiling.
Freight
Equipment
Stencilling Diagrams
for all paint schemes
Around 1903 freight cars had white circle with
"W.M." on left. Car number in white circle was on the right.
Pre-1906 freight cars had "Western Maryland"
with a large number under it on left. Interlaced WM herald
("Circle WM" from steam locomotives above) on right hand side.
1906-1912 freight
cars had Interlaced WM herald removed from 1906 scheme.
Around 1912 freight
cars had "Western Maryland" with "W.M." and a small number under
it. Boxcars and gondolas painted "box car red" and open hoppers
were painted black.
Around 1920 freight
cars had the "Western Maryland" removed.
50500-50649 series gondolas were an exception.
Around 1934 freight
cars had a round herald with "Western Maryland" added.
In 1937 freight
cars had "fast freight line" added to the center of the round herald.
Early 1940's open hoppers were changed from black
to box car red.
About 1943 freight cars had the periods removed
from WM reporting marks.
April 1952 box car 29140 experimentally painted
with large herald and color fireball.
March 3, 1952 "speed lettering" scheme
introduced. Hopper car 16274 was first painted with 5
stripes. All cars were box car red with white lettering except
covered hoppers and open hoppers 85001-85200 and 63700-63899 (limestone
cars) which were grey with black lettering.
December 1952 to March 1953 Hopper cars 13401-14400 built with
speed lettering and 4 stripes.
July 1953 freight car reporting marks changed
to sans serif style "block lettering".
Cabooses
Stencilling Diagrams for all
paint schemes
ITEM |
1936
wood |
1936
Steel |
about 1945 |
1957 |
1969
(circus) |
Body |
bright red |
bright red |
bright red |
freight car red
|
bright red/white |
Grabirons |
black |
black |
signal yellow |
signal yellow |
signal yellow |
Trucks |
black |
black |
black |
freight car red |
black |
Underframe |
black |
black |
black |
freight car red |
black |
Lettering |
white |
white |
white |
white |
white/black |
Smokestack |
unknown |
unknown |
black |
freight car red |
black |
End platform |
black |
black |
black |
freight car red |
bright red |
Roof |
brown |
bright red |
black |
freight car red |
bright red |
Steps |
unknown |
black |
black |
freight car red |
bright red |
Front edge of step
treads |
unknown |
black |
signal yellow |
signal yellow |
signal yellow |
Bulidings
Most WM buildings
were painted medium grey with crimson red trim. There were
exceptions to this.
One notable exception was that brick buildings
were not painted. The exact colors also differed by era.
An
example of this paint scheme (the Spring Grove, PA, freight station can
be found here (photo
by
Ivan Frantz, Jr.)